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Tuesday, March 11 Dr. Victoria Hipkin of the Canadian Space Agency will give a presentation on the Canadian instruments on the Phoenix Mars lander. Phoenix will land later this May. The presentation will be given twice the same day: noon at the Library, and evening at the Planetarium. Planting the Maple Leaf on MarsCanada will plant the Maple Leaf on the surface of the Red Planet when Phoenix, an international mission to Mars, touches down in 2008. Mars is a cold, desert-like planet with a thin, carbon-dioxide atmosphere. Its atmospheric pressure is too low for liquid water on its surface. Recently, large amounts of subsurface ice appear to have been detected in the northern plains. Phoenix will investigate this intriguing discovery. The lander’s robotic arm will dig into the permafrost, scooping up samples for analysis on board. Canada is contributing a weather station to record local conditions and will probe clouds, fog and dust in the lower atmosphere with a light detection and ranging (or lidar) instrument. In the long-term, weather reports from the Martian arctic will help scientists accurately model the history and future of climate change on the Red Planet.
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