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Treatment Steps
Bioreactors
Primary
Primary treatment occurs in a buried, standard cone-bottomed septic tank. Large objects are screened, liquid is pumped to the greenhouse, and solids are pumped into the composter.

Secondary (Fluid)

Liquid from the septic tank is pumped to a sequence of anaerobic and aerobic tank bioreactors, then to a fibrous mat flow system, where nutrients mobilized by attached microbes are fixed by higher plants. The resulting biomass is used for composting and other processes.

Tertiary (Fluid)

Transpired/evaporated water is condensed and returned to clean water storage. Possibly already potable, it is nevertheless filtered through a standard reverse osmosis unit and sterilized with ozone or UV on demand.

Secondary (Solid)

Solids are pumped from the septic tank to the composter, where kitchen waste and other plant biomass is also recycled.

Tertiary (Solid)

The recalcitrant solids from the composter are disposed of or used to generate plant growth media.

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